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The standard deduction is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your taxable income. Nearly all taxpayers are entitled to this deduction. The standard deduction amounts for tax year 2024 are as follows:
The standard deduction climbs to $30,000 — up $800 from 2024 — for married couples filing jointly. For heads of households, the standard deduction will be $22,500 for tax year 2025 — up $600 ...
Among the TCJA tax-law changes that could expire are a near-doubling of the standard deduction, a broad expansion of the child tax credit, and a $10,000 cap on the state and local taxes, or SALT ...
A tax credit enables taxpayers to subtract the amount of the credit from their tax liability. [d] In the United States, to calculate taxes owed, a taxpayer first subtracts certain "adjustments" (a particular set of deductions like contributions to certain retirement accounts and student loan interest payments) from their gross income (the sum of all their wages, interest, capital gains or loss ...
For dependents, the standard deduction is equal to earned income (that is, compensation for services, such as wages, salaries, or tips) plus a certain amount ($400 in 2023). A dependent's standard deduction cannot be more than the basic standard deduction for non-dependents, or less than a certain minimum ($1,250 in 2023).
Under the TCJA, key changes were made to individual tax laws, including the near-doubling of the standard deduction and increasing the child tax credit to $2,000, from $1,000.
If the amounts of the itemized deductions and the standard deduction do not differ much, the taxpayer may take the standard deduction to reduce the possibility of adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The amount of the standard deduction cannot be changed following an audit unless the taxpayer's filing status changes.
The standard deduction is rising 6.9% or 7.2%, depending on filing status, while the Earned Income Tax Credit amount will increase by 7.1%, the Internal Revenue Service announced this week.